Transparency International (TI) has published their annual survey of corruption perceptions — how corrupt various countries are perceived to be. As usual, India does not fare well. What’s particularly disturbing, though, is what the data now reveals.
TI publishes two things: a “score” which, on a scale of 1-10, measures corruption, and a rank out of however many countries were evaluated – 183 countries in 2011. A score of ten would be excellent, but no country gets that; New Zealand tops with a 9.5 (and the US gets only a 7.5). On that scale, India gets 3.1, which gives it a rank of 95 out of 183 countries, in company with Albania, Kiribati, Swaziland and Tonga.
Two years ago, when I wrote about the same study, India’s score was 3.4 and its rank was 84 out of 180 countries. At the time, I wrote: “Indian corruption seems to be improving gradually – but perhaps not as fast as in other places.”
I was wrong.
What is now noticeable, with the extra two year’s data, is that there’s actually a trend that started in 2008. In the wrong direction.
What I’ve done in the graph is show a normalized rank to adjust for changes in the number of countries TI has evaluated. That’s the red line, and lower is better. Here, India’s position initially improved. I’m guessing that the newly-added countries each year tended to score low, thus pushing India’s normalized rank up. The number of countries grew from 90 in the year 2000 to 183 in 2011. But by 2008, the number of countries in the study had stabilized around 180… and India was drifting down in the rankings.
The green line is the score for India. There, higher is better. There did appear to be a very gradual upward trend there too – which ended in 2007. Since then, it flattened and then started to slide.
China hasn’t got much better than it was in 2009 – it had a score of 3.6 and a rank of 79. It’s kept the same score in 2011, but that’s yielded a rank of 75.
